c.1890

Homersfield Mill

Homersfield Mill was quite small and was mainly constructed of weatherboard over a brick base with a pantiled roof with a lucum extending over the bridge. The mill house was under the same roof as the mill and was nearest to the road. Before the 1800s both the mill and house would have been thatched.

Mill dam c.1900

The machinery configuration was quite unusual in that the pitwheel had a spur gear rather than the normal bevelled gear. The spur gear then meshed with a smaller spur gear at the end of a horizontal shaft that ran the length of the mill. Four further gears on the shaft drove the three pairs of stones and the sackhoist or dressing machinery. The mill was also unusual in that it ran left handed with the stones running in reverse to a conventional system. However, during the 1870s it appears the mill was only using one pair of stones.

Mill and mill house c.1900

Extract from manorial administration accounts 1467-1468
New millstone at Yarmouth – 53s 4d
Loading and cartage – 3s 4d
Damming the pond 4 days at 4d – 1s 4d
New spindle – 2s 7d
Carting timber to the saw pit and to Homersfield Bridge – 1s 4d
Sawing 2 men 10 days at 8d – 6s 8d
4 cart loads of straw at 1s 8d – 6s 8d
Nails for weatherboards and laths – 2d


Waterwheel axle (left) and main drive c.1927

And the said John Aston, his Executors, Administrators or Assigns shall during the said term keep in good and tenantable repair the said Water Mill, Floats, Gates, Wheels, Coggs, running and going Gears, Dams, Banks, Flood-Gates, Sluices, Posts, Pales, Rails, Fences and Glass windows and the lead thereof being allowed rough timber for the reparation of the same And shall fetch all such Materials as shall be wanted for the repair of the said Premises during the term And shall and will Yield up at the termination of this Agreement the Said Water Mill in a going and working condition with one pair of stones at least in use he the said John Aston, his Executors, Administrators, or Assigns being allowed by the said Sir Robert Shafto Adair his Heirs or Assigns or by the incoming tenant a reasonable and fair value or recompense for whatever addition shall have been made to the running and going gears mentioned in the Schedule annexed…
Articles of Agreement set out for when John Aston rented the mill and land from Sir Robert Shafto Adair, Bart from year to year at £80 per annum commencing 11th October 1848.

Schedule of the Machinerey &c. belonging to Sir Robert Shafto Adair in Homersfield Mill
One pair of Mill Stones, Water Wheel and Shaft, Pit Wheel, Counter Wheel and Shaft, Wallower Nut, one Stone Nut, four Drums and Straps, One Jumper with all the brasses belonging to the above.

John Asten was the son of Robert Asten, miller at Harleston School Lane postmill.

When the water was low a traction engine was used for power – threshing by day and milling by night.

In July 1970 Homersfield Mill House was on the market for £7,900. The property consisted of a hall, 2/3 reception rooms, exceptional kitchen, laundry, 4 bedrooms and a bathroom. Outside was a spacious garden with over 100 yards of river frontage.

Tailrace and millpond 11th April 2004


Kirby’s map 1736
1320s: Bishop of Norwich let the mill for £4 6s 8d
1444-1445: Building cost for a new mill were £4 13s 9d

1467-1468: Repairs were carried out for £3 15s 5d

12th March 1776: Reg Harvey, miller, insured his household goods for £50 and mill utensils & stock for £150

February 1830: An advertisement appeared in the local press for a journeyman miller

Pigot’s 1839: Robert Harvey
1844: David Green, corn miller
11th October 1848: John Aston rented the mill from Sir Robert Shafto, Bart., for £80 on an annual basis

11th October 1870: Charles Smith rented the mill for £100 per annum from Sir Robert Shafto’s Flixton Estate
1892: Charles Smith provided refreshment at the mill to the Church Rogation Perambulation

1900: Charles Smith, miller, landowner and church warden. Owned several bakeries in the surrounding area

13th June 1901: Charles Smith died as a bachelor at the age of 75

1901: Miss R. Gower inherited the mill from her uncle Charles Smith

1902: H.W. Hadingham, farmer had wheat ground into wholemeal flour

1912: Miss R. Gower. Mr. Nunn (employee) delivered flour by horse and cart

1916: Messrs Woods, Sadd, Moore & Co Ltd., also at Loddon steam roller mills, Harleston steam trefoil mill, Lowestoft & Yarmouth
c.1922: Mill ceased to operate due to breach in riverbank upstream

c.1924: Ground floor of mill used for village whist drives as there was no village hall

1927: Mill and house demolished

1994: Site owned by Mr. L.P. Hammond

For more history about these mills and many others, please visit – www.norfolkmills.co.uk